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Upgraded on
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September 17th, 2005
XA-31 Panorama
[First released on 05/Aug/2002 - Current version 8.15.00]




This model was my entry for the 2nd Digital-Flight's X-Plane Design Contest, done on July 2002 in the fashion of the actual X-Prize competition. It is a sub-orbital craft planned for tourism.

The objective was to create an aircraft using X-Plane software that meets the basic requirements of the official X-Prize contest as is applicable within the limitations of the simulation software.

To quote the contest rules:

"The design must be capable of consistently reaching a maximum altitude of 62 miles (100 Km). Maximum speed required, none. The vehicle must have the capacity to carry three adults who are 6' 2" tall and weigh a minimum of 198 lbs., each. Air launches are allowed however, the mother vehicle must be capable of taking off and climbing to launch altitude with the specified load and configuration.

 
Specifications:

Power Plant: 2x High-bypass jets (12,000 lb each) for atmospheric flight and 1x Solid rocket (JATO with 40,000 lb) for space launch
Jet Fuel capacity: 1,400 lb
Rocket Fuel load: 13,580 lb
Payload: 1,000 lb
Passenger capacity: 3

Weight empty: 12,000 lb
Weight full: 28,000 lb
Wingspan: 91 ft
Length: 40 ft
Height: 13 ft
Maximum ceiling: 360,000 ft



Full functional custom panel.

Runway landings are not required however, the vehicle must be able to return in a fashion that would not limit it's reuse within 14 days. No more then 10% of the vehicle's non-propellant mass may be replaced between flights.

Staged configurations are allowed as long as the stages are recoverable and do not violate the 10% rule.


  There is no limit on the size, number, combination and type of power used. Fuel consumption must be based on the default X-Plane SFC for the engine types. Solid fuel rockets must be specified as JATOs with a specific weight set to 13.00. The vehicle must contain the proper tank volume to accommodate the fuel needed to complete the flight profile. The empty weight of the design must be reasonable and in no case shall be less then 8000 lbs."
 


Crew Arrangement
3 adults fully equipped with pressurized spatial safe suits

cargo capacity = 3x 247 lb (each passenger) + 200 lb cargo




(all drawings to scale)


Flight Profile
The flight is divided in 5 phases or stages:

Phase 1  High altitude climbing using Jet engines at maximum power and air surfaces lift
Phase 2  Extra-atmospheric launch using Rocket engine and thrust maneuvers (puffers)
Phase 3  Reentry dive and air braking by Gravitational pulled free fall plus speed-brakes
Phase 4  High altitude return flight using Jet engines at economical power and air surfaces lift
Phase 5  Steep descending glide using Jet engines at idle and flap assisted lifting


(*) All flight tests were performed with all settings put to realistic and all limiting switches in the warning pane turned on. The above flight profile can be easily and consistently repeated without tearing-off any wing or flaps. (It is strongly recommended that the user read the attached POH file where the above flight profile is detailed step by step).

 

Versions History

VERSION 8.15.00 (17/Sep/2005) - Thanks to Mr. Erik Jamison
(*) This is a version entirely done by Erik with plenty of enhancements;
(+) Updated the instruments panel with many useful features;
(+) Added an external belly fuel tank;
(+) Added transparent windows with a full 3D cockpit including the pilot;
(+) Added landing gear doors;
(+) Added other fine details to fuselage body and wings;
(+) Fine tunned the flight performance;
(+) Emergency Chute included.

 
click here to download
[version 6.16.00 = 540 Kb]

click here to download
Erik Jamison's version
[version 8.15.00 = 2.5 Mb]
 


Almost everything here done by me: Marcelo M. Marques - codename 31 M.M.M
mmarques@frontier.com.br